Emergency

    Seizures in Dogs and Cats

    Seizures always require veterinary evaluation. A seizure over 5 minutes or repeating without recovery is status epilepticus and life-threatening.

    АП

    Medically reviewed by

    Анна Петрова, DVM, к.в.н.

    Lead Veterinary Editor

    Last reviewed:

    Call a 24/7 clinic immediately on the first episode.

    Assess

    Seizures in Dogs and Cats

    Seizures always require veterinary evaluation. A seizure over 5 minutes or repeating without recovery is status epilepticus and life-threatening.

    • Epilepsy
    • Poisoning (antifreeze, insecticides, chocolate)
    • Hypoglycaemia
    • Head trauma or tumour

    Possible causes

    • Epilepsy
    • Poisoning (antifreeze, insecticides, chocolate)
    • Hypoglycaemia
    • Head trauma or tumour
    • Infections — meningitis, distemper

    What to do at home

    1. Move hard objects away
    2. Do not put hands near the mouth — the pet does not recognise you
    3. Time the seizure
    4. After the seizure — dim the room, allow rest, no food or water for 30 minutes

    When to call the vet

    • Any first-time seizure
    • Seizure over 5 minutes or cluster without recovery
    • Suspected poisoning
    • Head trauma before the seizure

    FAQ

    Should I put something under the tongue?

    No. That myth from human medicine is dangerous for pets. Just secure the environment.