PetCare Russia
    Emergency

    Bloated Abdomen in Dogs (GDV)

    Acute bloat in large dogs is gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). Without surgery within 4–6 hours — fatal.

    АП

    Medically reviewed by

    Анна Петрова, DVM, к.в.н.

    Lead Veterinary Editor

    Last reviewed:

    Go to a 24/7 clinic immediately. Do not wait until morning.

    Assess

    Bloated Abdomen in Dogs (GDV)

    Acute bloat in large dogs is gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). Without surgery within 4–6 hours — fatal.

    • •GDV in large deep-chested dogs (Great Danes, shepherds)
    • •Free abdominal fluid (ascites)
    • •Splenic or liver tumours
    • •Internal bleeding

    Possible causes

    • •GDV in large deep-chested dogs (Great Danes, shepherds)
    • •Free abdominal fluid (ascites)
    • •Splenic or liver tumours
    • •Internal bleeding
    • •Pregnancy (intact females)

    What to do at home

    1. No food or water
    2. Do not press on the abdomen
    3. Transport flat on the side
    4. Call ahead — they prep surgery

    When to call the vet

    • →Bloating developed within 1–3 hours
    • →Unproductive retching, white foam
    • →Weakness, pale gums
    • →Restlessness, looking at the belly

    FAQ

    Which breeds are at risk?

    Great Danes, Dobermans, shepherds, setters, Weimaraners. Prophylactic gastropexy at spay/neuter helps.