Monitor

    Bad Breath in Dogs and Cats

    Persistent bad breath almost always means dental disease or illness — it is not normal aging.

    АП

    Medically reviewed by

    Анна Петрова, DVM, к.в.н.

    Lead Veterinary Editor

    Last reviewed:

    A sweet or acetone smell can mean diabetes or ketoacidosis — see a vet urgently.

    Assess

    Bad Breath in Dogs and Cats

    Persistent bad breath almost always means dental disease or illness — it is not normal aging.

    • Dental tartar and gingivitis
    • Periodontal disease, root abscess
    • Chronic kidney disease (ammonia smell)
    • Diabetes (sweet or acetone smell)

    Possible causes

    • Dental tartar and gingivitis
    • Periodontal disease, root abscess
    • Chronic kidney disease (ammonia smell)
    • Diabetes (sweet or acetone smell)
    • Oral tumours

    What to do at home

    1. Inspect gums and teeth in good light
    2. Book a dental cleaning under anaesthesia
    3. Brush teeth with pet toothpaste 3–4×/week
    4. Provide dental chews and toys

    When to call the vet

    • Sudden-onset bad breath
    • Drooling, refusing dry food
    • Blood from the mouth, loose teeth
    • Acetone or ammonia odour

    FAQ

    Can I use human toothpaste?

    No — fluoride and xylitol are toxic. Use only pet toothpaste in meat or poultry flavour.

    How much does a dental cleaning cost in Russia?

    Ultrasonic cleaning under anaesthesia: 4,000–9,000 ₽ depending on region and workload.